{"id":145,"date":"2018-09-04T06:03:30","date_gmt":"2018-09-04T06:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/?p=145"},"modified":"2018-09-06T13:12:52","modified_gmt":"2018-09-06T13:12:52","slug":"aplicatii-ale-terapiei-sandplay-in-situatii-de-trauma-psihica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/2018\/09\/04\/aplicatii-ale-terapiei-sandplay-in-situatii-de-trauma-psihica\/","title":{"rendered":"Aplica\u0163ii ale terapiei sandplay \u00een situa\u0163ii de traum\u0103 psihic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Terapia SANDPLAY\u00a0 este o abordare de tratament, o interven\u021bie \u0219i un instrument de evaluare in situa\u0163ii de \u00a0traum\u0103 deoarece ofer\u0103 un mediu unic , sigur \u0219i protejat \u00a0\u00een care\u00a0 clientul s\u0103 poate s\u0103 reconstruiasc\u0103 traumatismul (Gil, 2006).<\/p>\n

Modalit\u0103\u0163ile tactile, multi-senzoriale pot fi mai accesibile atunci c\u00e2nd nisipul este mijloc de expresie. Clientul i\u015fi exprim\u0103 tr\u0103irile utiliz\u00e2nd ap\u0103, nisip \u015fi miniaturi, intr-un joc simbolic \u00a0facilit\u00e2nd exprimarea de asocieri libere, acel \u201dca si cand\u2026.\u201d. Odata ce are loc resemnificarea momentului traumatic prin intermediul imaginii create \u00een l\u0103di\u0163a cu nisip clientul reu\u015fe\u015fte \u00a0s\u0103\u00a0 se elibereze de con\u0163inutul traumatic.\u00a0 Caracterul non-verbal\u00a0 al interven\u0163iei\u00a0 este foarte bl\u00e2nd cu clien\u021bii care sunt foarte rezisten\u021bi sau tem\u0103tori de la a relata episoadele traumatice (a\u015fa cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een terapia clasic\u0103).<\/p>\n

Teoreticienii sandplay sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 temele universale se reflect\u0103 \u00een modul \u00een care este reprezentat\u0103 t\u0103vi\u0163a.<\/p>\n

Ne vom uita: este o t\u0103vi\u0163\u0103 organizat\u0103 sau dezorganizat\u0103 , spa\u021biul din interior este ocupat sau e l\u0103sat gol, figurinele care indic\u0103 fiin\u0163e umane sunt incluse ? (Homeyer & Sweeney, 1998; Turner, 2005).<\/p>\n

De\u0219i fiecare crea\u021bie in nisip este unic\u0103 fiind o reflec\u021bie a lumii interioare a clientului, aceste medii generale constituie ni\u015fte indicatori de \u201clumi\u201c \u015fi ajut\u0103 la \u00eendrumare terapeutului\u00a0 \u00een \u00een\u021belegerea lumii personale pe care a creat-o clientul.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

O lumea goal\u0103 simbolizeaz\u0103 triste\u021bea \u0219i depresia; o \u00a0lumea depopulat\u0103 simbolizeaz\u0103 durerea sau abuzul;\u00a0 o lumea \u00eenchis\u0103 sau o lumea \u00eengr\u0103dit\u0103 indic\u0103 dificult\u0103\u0163i \u00een a seta limitele sau mecanismele de protec\u0163ie;\u00a0 o lumea rigid\u0103 sau o lume schematic\u0103\u00a0 reprezentat\u0103\u00a0 prin \u015firuri de obiecte simbolizeaz\u0103 controlul sau ascunderea abuzurilor;\u00a0 o lumea dezorganizat\u0103, incoerent\u0103 sau haotic\u0103 simbolizeaz\u0103 haosul;\u00a0 o lumea agresiv\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 oameni cu excep\u021bia solda\u021bilor, simbolizeaz\u0103 violen\u021ba, m\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen sesiunile de lucru la nisip clientul este invitat s\u0103 devin\u0103 creator \u0219i unic autor al lumii sale. Ca \u015fi \u00eenso\u0163itori suntem preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 primim \u0219i s\u0103 con\u021binem spontan dezv\u0103luiri \u0219i pove\u015fti personale profunde ale clien\u0163ilor cu care lucr\u0103m. \u00a0Acest nou rol de a construi, poate fi imens,\u00a0 transformator\u00a0 \u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i timp\u00a0 \u00eenfrico\u0219\u0103toar pentru client. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce clientul recreeaz\u0103 povestea traumei, rolul empatiei devine din ce \u00een ce mai mult important \u00een rela\u0163ie.<\/p>\n

Concluzie<\/p>\n

Terapia\u00a0 sandplay ca\u00a0 abordare terapeutic\u0103 ofer\u0103 oportunit\u0103\u021bi enorme de a\u00a0 se adresa unei variate game de probleme. Mul\u021bi terapeu\u021bi au limitat utilizarea metodei doar la lucrul cu copiii \u00eens\u0103 \u00een ultima vreme foarte mul\u0163i adul\u0163i\u00a0 au fost \u00eencuraja\u0163i s\u0103 lucreze cu aceast\u0103 metod\u0103, iar\u00a0 rezultatele au fost extraordinare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen\u00a0 SUA\u00a0 de exemplu, veteranii traumatiza\u0163i care s-au \u00eentors din Irak, multi incapabili sau care\u00a0 nu au dorit\u00a0 s\u0103 adreseze problemele lor prin modalit\u0103\u021bi tradi\u021bionale de terapie, au g\u0103sit\u00a0 \u00een sandplay un tratament terapeutic sigur \u015fi un\u00a0 mediul protejat , necesar pentru a ajuta procesul lor de vindecare.\u00a0 Adesea, experien\u0163a traumatic\u0103 \u00eencorporat\u0103 ca o memorie traumatic\u0103, nu se poate vindeca cu cuvinte, \u00a0f\u0103r\u0103 a se retr\u0103i \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 reconstruirea evenimentului traumatic. T\u0103vi\u0163a de nisip poate furniza metoda terapeutic\u0103 \u0219i mediu oportun pentru a \u00eencepe c\u0103l\u0103toria vindec\u0103toare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Terapia SANDPLAY\u00a0 este o abordare de tratament, o interven\u021bie \u0219i un instrument de evaluare in situa\u0163ii de \u00a0traum\u0103 deoarece ofer\u0103 un mediu unic , sigur \u0219i protejat \u00a0\u00een care\u00a0 clientul s\u0103 poate s\u0103 reconstruiasc\u0103 traumatismul (Gil, 2006). Modalit\u0103\u0163ile tactile, multi-senzoriale pot fi mai accesibile atunci c\u00e2nd nisipul este mijloc de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fara-categorie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions\/148"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}