{"id":76,"date":"2018-08-10T06:58:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T06:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/?p=76"},"modified":"2025-03-11T13:34:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T13:34:20","slug":"terapia-sandplay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/2018\/08\/10\/terapia-sandplay\/","title":{"rendered":"Terapia SANDPLAY. Introducere"},"content":{"rendered":"

Terapia SANDPLAY
\n\"\"Sandplay este o modalitate terapeutic\u0103 expresiv\u0103 \u00een care pacientul se exprima at\u00e2t nonverbal c\u00e2t \u0219i verbal, la fel ca \u00een terapia muzical\u0103 sau \u00een art-terapie
\n\u00cen Sandplay mediile sunt nisipul, apa \u0219i figurinele care reprezinta lumea. Pacientul, care este de orice v\u00e2rst\u0103, creeaza imagini \u00eentr-o l\u0103di\u0163\u0103 impermeabil\u0103 umplut\u0103 par\u021bial cu nisip. Dimensiunile specifice ale acestei l\u0103di\u0163e cu nisip permit pacientului s\u0103 vizualizeze \u0219i s\u0103 se concentreze asupra \u00eentregului.
\nJocul pacientului este nedirec\u0163ionat de terapeut care este martor un discret de aproape. Sunt disponibile dou\u0103 l\u0103di\u0163e cu nisip, una con\u021bin\u00e2nd nisip uscat \u0219i cealalt\u0103 nisip umed. Interiorul cutiilor este vopsit albastru, pentru a reprezenta cerul sau apa. Pacientul poate alege s\u0103 puna \u00een nisip figurinele din colec\u021bie reprezent\u00e2nd, pe c\u00e2t posibil, lumea (persoane ne\u00eensufle\u021bite \u0219i animate, animale, plate etc)
\n(Kalff, 1991). Pacientul poate modela pur \u0219i simplu nisipul \u0219i poate sau nu sa foloseasca ap\u0103. Juc\u00e2ndu-se cu aceste materiale, pacientul este liber s\u0103 creeze \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i imagineze, \u0219i \u00eentr-o starea de absorb\u021bie \u0219i de reverie se angajeaz\u0103 asupra procesului terapeutic auto-direc\u021bionat.
\nSandplay a fost dezvoltat\u0103 de analistul elve\u021bian Jungian Dora Kalff (1904-1990) \u00een mijlocul secolului XX. Kalff a integrat trei perspective \u00een dezvoltarea Sandplay:
\n\u2022 metoda sandtray a psihiatrului Margaret Lowenfeld (1890-1973),
\n\u2022 psihologia analitic\u0103 Jungiana
\n\u2022 \u0219i ideile asiatice care sus\u021bin \u00een\u021belegerea ei despre teoria Jungian a individu\u0103rii ca proces spiritual.<\/p>\n

Baza teoretic\u0103 pentru Sandplay a fost psihologia „ad\u00e2ncimii” intrapsihice a lui Jung, o modalitate de a g\u00e2ndi procese psihologice \u00een termeni de structuri dinamice ordonate ierarhic, cum ar fi
\nego, sine, umbr\u0103, situat\u0103 \u00een mintea con\u0219tient\u0103 \u0219i incon\u0219tient\u0103, arhetipuri si complexe.
\nAceste conceptualiz\u0103ri \u0219i altele \u00een cadrul Jungian \/ Kalffian s-au bazat pe ipoteze caracteristice pentru perspectiva filosofic\u0103 cartesian\u0103 dominant\u0103, m\u0103 refer la no\u021biunea de minte individual\u0103 izolat\u0103 care poate fi \u00een\u021beleas\u0103 separat de cea social \u0219i de contextele culturale. Con\u015ftientul \u015fi incon\u015ftientul \u015fi componentele lor sunt reprezentate ca \u0219i cum ar fi existente ca structuri situate la diferite nivele ale psihicului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Terapia SANDPLAY Sandplay este o modalitate terapeutic\u0103 expresiv\u0103 \u00een care pacientul se exprima at\u00e2t nonverbal c\u00e2t \u0219i verbal, la fel ca \u00een terapia muzical\u0103 sau \u00een art-terapie \u00cen Sandplay mediile sunt nisipul, apa \u0219i figurinele care reprezinta lumea. Pacientul, care este de orice v\u00e2rst\u0103, creeaza imagini \u00eentr-o l\u0103di\u0163\u0103 impermeabil\u0103 umplut\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fara-categorie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":166,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions\/166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mihaelapetrescu.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}